Showing posts with label Hoptroff. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hoptroff. Show all posts

Friday, November 08, 2013

Hoptroff No 10

A couple of months ago I wrote about this pocket watch that is as accurate as an atomic clock (it is self powered). Here is the article:

Hoptroff No 10

Well with the ongoing SalonQP in London, the first live pictures of the pocket watch has appeared. It looks awesome.




Photographs: Hoptroff

How to use the pocket watch? Your guess is as good as mine. There is a user guide on the their website. Functionality? Well, from Hoptroff's website:

TEMPUS (Time)


The current 12-hour time (local and UTC selectable), as measured by the atomic clock.


Hour, 1 – 12
Minute, 0 – 59
Seconds (atomic), 0 – 59


TEMPUS SIDERALE (Sidereal Time)


Sidereal time measures the rotation of the earth relative to the stars, rather than the sun. Although it uses a “24-hour” clock dial, each sidereal “day” is actually 23 hours, 56 minutes 4 seconds long. This is why the seconds hands (3) and (6) are not in sync. Stars rise and set at the sidereal time every day.


Sidereal hours, 0 – 23 (retrograde), as measured by atomic clock
Sidereal minutes, 0 – 59 (retrograde)
Sidereal seconds, 0 – 59 (pendulum)


LONGITUDO (Longitude)


Longitude measures the angular position east or west of Greenwich, UK. This value is set with a sextant using the noon sight method, in order to compare local noon with a chronometer reference time, just as Harrison did, except with an atomic clock and without the need to refer to admiralty tables.


Longitude – coarse degrees, 180°E – 180°W
Longitude – fine degrees, 0° – 180° (retrograde)
Longitude – minutes, 0’ – 59’ (retrograde)


VIS RELIQA (Power Remaining)


Battery power remaining, 100% – 0%


ERROR HORÆ (Time Error)


From moment the time is set, timekeeping slowly drifts. (In the case of atomic timekeeping, extremely slowly.) The Time Error is a measure of the maximum degree to which timekeeping could have drifted.


Time error, 10-9s – 10s (logarithmic)


ÆTAS LUNÆ (Moon Age)


The traditional moon age indication, in days since the new moon.


Moon age in days, 0 – 29½ (retrograde)


MERIDIES LUNÆ (Lunar Transit)


The local time when the moon will be highest in the sky. Moonrise will be six hours before lunar transit, moonset will be six hours after.
Transit time, 00:00 – 23:50 (retrograde)


AESTUS (Tide)


The local tide height. Tidal harmonics vary throughout the globe, based on the relative positions of the sun and moon, and the local geography. First modelled by Sir William Thomson in 1860, these eight tidal harmonics are stored for three thousand ports worldwide. The closes port is selected for the indication. It is the most complex complication in the timepiece.


Tide height, -½m – 15m


UMOR (Humidity)


Relative humidity, 0% – 100%, as measured by on-board instrument, with 24-hour historic animation


TEMPERIES (Temperature)


Temperature, -40°C – 50°C, as measured by on-board instrument, with 24-hour historic animation. (Note: Usage below -35°C is not recommended due to battery chemistry.)


PRESSUS (Pressure)


Atmospheric pressure, 955mbar – 1045mbar, as measured by on-board instrument, with 24-hour historic animation


ANNUS (Annual wheel)


The annual wheel smoothly completes a rotation once per year.


Month, Jan – Dec. Common constellation of solar transit, ^ – i (Aries – Pisces)


LATITUDO (Latitude)


Latitude is the angular position north or south of the equator. After a noon sight is taken, the noon sun height is entered on this dial, and then the actual latitude is determined relative to the declination of the sun.
Latitude – minutes, 0’ – 59’ (retrograde)
Latitude – degrees, 90°S – 90°N


DIES (Date)


Day of the month in the local time zone, 1 – 31 (perpetual).


AXIS SEPT (Due North)


Due north, as measured by on-board instrument, with 24-hour historic animation. Selectable correction for magnetic deviation from true north



The pocket watch will be available in 2014. 

For more information:

Hoptroff

Monday, July 22, 2013

Atomic Pocket Watch

The people at Hoptroff have created the Hoptroff No. 10 movement, which is the world's first atomic-powered pocket watch. The London based manufacturer has indeed created a quantum leap in terms of movements. The Hoptroff No. 10 has within it's heart a highly accurate atomic clock. This is not a radio-receiving movement but an actual atomic clock. 

The Hoptroff No. 10 has a caesium gas chamber inside a temperature controlled oven with a laser to excite the atoms and a microwave resonator to measure their atomic transitions in order to measure time.  The atomic physics package is supplied by Symmetricom, a US Department of Defense supplier. 

The watch will feature a number of complications, all marine associated. The watch can be used for marine navigation. Best of all, the watch will be accurate to 1.5 seconds per thousand years. The watch comes in at 82 mm in diameter and is 25 mm thick. 

The final watch is expected to be revealed in this years Salon QP and only 12 will be manufactured initially. 

The watch... or rather the movement.


The dial side.


Photographs: Hoptroff

A breakdown of whats what....


1. Hours
2. Minutes
3. Seconds
4. Annual wheel
5. Magnetic compass
6. Longitude - coarse scale
7. Not shown due to patent applications 
8. Day of week
9. Humidity
10. Date
11. Sidereal seconds
12. Power remaining
13. Tide forecast
14. Tide height
15. Temperature
16. Atmospheric pressure
17. Latitude - minutes
18. Latitude - degrees
19. Sidereal hours
20. Sidereal minutes
21. Longitude - minutes
22. Longitude - degrees
23. Microwave resonator status
24. Charge status
25. Atomic resonance lock indicator
26. Clock status - atomic/ ACXO/ TCXO
27. Caesium oven status
28. Laser status

That's a lot of complications....

The movement side...


1. Symmetricom Chip Scale Atomic Clock
2. USB socket
3. 4 x pusher actuators
4. 9 x Soprod monomotors
6. 6 x PIC microcontrollers
7. 60 x side-emmitting LEDs
8. Flexipanel Bluetooth Low Energy radio
9. Sensirion humidity / temperature sensor
10. Measurement Specialities pressure sensor
11. Freescale magnetometer

The Lithium Polymer battery pack is sandwiched between the circuit boards.

For more information: